題名:客家聚落與建築形式變遷之研究─以苗栗公館石圍墻庄為例
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:陳子涵
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:名勝古蹟傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:苗栗縣
- 中文關鍵詞:公館鄉
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:客家聚落
- 中文關鍵詞:客家建築
- 中文關鍵詞:石圍墻庄
- 外文關鍵詞:Miaoli County
- 外文關鍵詞:Gongguan Township
- 外文關鍵詞:Hakka Settlement
- 外文關鍵詞:Hakka Building
- 外文關鍵詞:Shih-Wei-Chiang
- 描述：
- 頁碼:116
- 中文摘要:苗栗縣境山多田少，清領時期許多閩西與粵東客家移民來此開發，使得縣內人口百分之八十都是客家族群，苗栗縣境原有沿海居住之平埔族道卡斯族，丘陵地帶的賽夏族與泰雅族，閩籍漢人多在沿海平埔族聚落經商與發展，客家移民則移入丘陵與內山地帶，與原住民有許多互動，至今形成境內溪流之上游為原住民，中游為客家族群，下游為閩南族群的分布型態。 本文旨在藉由探討以客家人為主體的聚落與建築調查，建立數位文化檔案，並分析比較其間的特徵與差異及其變遷過程。本文是採用文獻蒐集、田野調查之方式，選定兩處客家聚落及一處閩南聚落，作為調查研究對象，並以石圍墻客家聚落為例更深入探討。調查過程除引用既有文獻深入分析外，更引用最新數位資訊，還原其最早至現在之空間形式與位置，了解其原有結構，及其變遷歷程與原因。 本文透過對於石圍墻客家聚落、通霄客家土城、後龍閩南石城三個聚落的調查研究，來探討客家聚落與建築之特徵及其變遷過程。 本文已完成石圍墻的石墻復原圖及現況平面圖、石母測繪圖、各城牆的剖面圖等數位資料的建立。可提供政府與民間作為客家文化資產保存或研究之用，並建立文化基礎檔案。本文發現客家早期移民帶有濃厚原鄉色彩，客家聚落具有防禦性格與組織行為，重視團隊紀律與發展計畫，近日則受現代思潮影響，呈現較多元的風貌，逐漸失去獨特風格。
- 英文摘要:Miaoli County boundary Shan Tot'ien few, clear collar time many West Fujian province and the Guangdong Province Hakkas immigrant comes this development, causes in the county the population 80% all is the guest family group, Pingpu ethnicity of card Si race the Miaoli County boundary original coast housing, rough terrain match Xia Tsu and the peaceful elegant race, the Fujian nationality Han people are many in the coastal Pingpu ethnicity settlement does business with the development, the Hakkas immigrant moves in the knoll with in mountain zone within the boundaries, with the original resident privately owned many interactions, until now forms the brook upstream is the original resident, the middle reaches for the guest family group, the downriver for the Minnan race group distribution condition. This article is for the purpose of because of the discussion by the Hakkas artificial main body settlement and the building investigation, establishes several cultural files, and analyzes during the comparison the characteristic and the difference and the vicissitude process. This article is uses the literature collection, way of the field investigation, designated two Hakkas settlements and a Minnan settlement, take the investigation and study object, and take Shi Wei Wall Hakkas settlement as example more thorough discussion. The investigation process already has the literature thorough analysis besides the quotation, quotes the most recent several informations, returns to original state its most early to space of form and the position the present, understands its original structure, and vicissitude course and reason This article penetrates after Shi Wei wall the Hakkas settlement, passes the clouds Hakkas earthen city wall, the dragon Minnan stone wall three settlement investigation and studies, discusses characteristic of and the vicissitude process the Hakkas settlement and the building. This article has completed Shi Wei wall the stone wall duplicate original map and present situation horizontal plan, Shi Muce draws a chart, various city walls sectional drawing and so on several material establishments. May provide the government and the folk as the Hakkas culture property preservation or the research using of, and establishes the cultural base file. This article discovered the Hakkas early time immigration has the thick original township color, the Hakkas settlement has the defense disposition and the organization behavior, takes the team discipline and the development plan, recently received the modern ideological trend influence, presented the multi-dimensional style, lost the unique style gradually.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:樹德科技大學建築與古蹟維護系
- 出版地:高雄縣燕巢鄉
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2006
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=N&id=092STU00733017
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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